Justinian and the Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

The Bridge Between the World and Cognition Essay Example

The Bridge Between the World and Cognition Essay Presentation Language speaks to people encounters and various fields hold various methods of language utilizing. The language of science effectively develops logical reality, I. E. A perspective on world, the jobs appointed to perusers and the method of sorting out Information (LINKING-attack). Be that as it may, science might be introduced differently as per the diverse target group, purposes and modes. Three writings picked in this paper are totally worried about the equivalent logical reality, yet their language varies generally. The manners by which science are introduced in this three writings argyle relies upon their crowd, purposes and modes. To put it another way, language of science in the picked writings changes with changes in crowd, reason and mode. The focal point of the current paper Is on how the language of science changes with various crowd, purposes and modes from the viewpoints of classification, specialized language, lexical thickness, ostensible gatherings and attack, data association, essayist peruser relationship and the utilization of visuals. The primary segment of this paper is a short presentation of the foundation and reason. Section two, the most significant one, broadly centers around the point by point examination of language changes of science. At that point the finishing up area summarizes the fundamental thoughts. 2. Investigation and remark 2. 1 Genre Swales (1990) demonstrates that types are a class of open occasions connected by some arrangement of informative purposes shared by individuals from a specific network; these designs are the method of reasoning of the class and help to shape the manners in which it is sorted out and the decisions of substance and style It makes (LINKING-Genre). We will compose a custom paper test on The Bridge Between the World and Cognition explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on The Bridge Between the World and Cognition explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on The Bridge Between the World and Cognition explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer It tends to be seen that the open reason for a class Is acknowledged by exceptionally composed move ceasefire, which In turn Is accomplished by expository systems. Content 1, taken from New Scientist, is a mainstream global science magazine targeting detailing the most recent logical improvement to people in general. As a non-peer-checked on magazine, the fundamental perusers of which are non-researchers. To accomplish its informative purposes, this content moves from the European tracker gatherer was a blue-looked at kid? to by-line (source and the author), at that point to presentation (topic of the entire content), and in conclusion comes the fundamental body. In the body part, the primary thought of An antiquated tracker accumulate has a genome like current unmans is extended by giving more subtleties two subheadings: Farming qualities and Healthy genomes. Whats more, embodiments and clarifications are made full use to delineate this logical finding. With everything taken into account, the extent that the class is the-minute news from BBC site. BBC News gives the politically unbiased news to individuals around the globe, hence the intended interest group are the open who are keen on the world news or learning English. This content is sorted out by heading, by-line, and two subheadings. Concerning the substance and style, it rehashes the logical test with target information and specialists words. Every one of these highlights go to the field of instructive science. Content 3 is an article distributed in the Journal Nature, a profoundly regarded logical Journal in that all the articles are peer-explored and keep up high research gauges. In like manner, the essential perusers for this Journal are look into researchers. This content is any longer and complex with bunches of information, stories and figures, which give traces of expert science. To introduce the procedure of research, this content follows the proper structure of an exploration article: presentation, techniques, celebrates and conversation (LINKING-Genre). 2. 2 Technical language Technical language is a run of the mill normal for logical articles. Approaches to make specialized language incorporate scientific categorizations, definitions, arrangements, naming, etc (LINKING-attack). By utilizing the specialized language, data can be incredibly compacted and rebuilt. Because of the logical idea of the three messages, any of them embrace the ability of specialized language, yet in various degrees. The objective perusers of Text 1 are the well known crowd and it just reports the aftereffects of the exploration as opposed to doing tests. Along these lines, it utilizes less specialized language. All through the entire content, it tends to be discovered just a single specialized language utilized for definition in passage 5: For example, lactose resistance the capacity to drink milk as a grown-up presumably advanced when cultivating spread. Content 2, purposed to show science, uses no commonplace methods for making specialized language that referenced above, however it has numerous appropriate names. For instance, La Bran 1 and 2 in section 6, UP radiation and nutrient D in passage 11 and lactose-prejudiced and starch in section 14. Content 3, the expert one, possesses the most specialized language to guarantee its objectivity, realness and legitimacy. At the main look of this content, the specialized language with the method of piece can be found: Next-age sequencing (INS) innovations are altered the field of old (DNA), and have empowered the sequencing of complete antiquated genomes, for example, that of  ¶ditz, a Neolithic human body found in the Alps. Whats increasingly, taking passage 5 (a short one) for instance, there are out and out five appropriate names, specifically, LA Bran genome, allele, lactose prejudice, salivary amylase and starch. 2. Lexical thickness Vocabulary is an essential component of language and lexical thickness is firmly identified with the decision of jargon. Lexical thickness is a proportion of the thickness of data in any entry of content and it is controlled by figuring the proportion between the quantity of provisions in a book and the quantity of substance words in a statement (LINKING-attack). The high lexical thickness of a book gives a feeling of being increasingly formal, composed and scholarly, while it is felt progressively spoken and As for the three messages in this paper, they are well known, academic and expert science separately. Lexical thickness, thusly, must be altogether different from each other. The titles of every content present their lexical thickness. After the lexical things in each feature being underlined, the three titles are introduced as Ancient European tracker gatherer was a blue-looked at kid, Hunter-gatherer European had blue eyes and brown complexion and Derived invulnerable and familial pigmentation alleles in a 7 000-year-old Megalithic European. The title of content 3 has the most substance words followed by the title of content 2 and that of content 1 has the least. When taking a gander at he three messages, the component of lexical thickness become more clear, that is, the lexical thickness is expanding structure content 1, to content 2, at that point to content. 2. 4 Nominal gatherings and standardization Both ostensible gatherings and standardization can make it materialize that short space contain more data. An ostensible gathering comprises of a head thing and different components put when it which adjust its significance; while attack is the procedure by which occasions, characteristics and connections come to be spoken to as things and things (LINKING-attack). Here the primary sentence of every content is hoses to show the ostensible gatherings and standardization in well known science, academic science and expert science. Content 1: An old tracker gatherer whose remaining parts were found in a Spanish cavern has a genome shockingly like present day people. Content 2: Genetic tests uncover that a tracker gatherer who lived 7,000 years prior had the irregular mix of brown complexion and hair and blue eyes. Content 3: Ancient genomic groupings have begun to uncover the cause and the segment effect of ranchers from the Neolithic time frame spreading into Europe. The above models show that the ostensible gatherings (underlined parts) in content 3 is outrage than those in content 2, which thus are longer than in content 1. As the ostensible gatherings get longer, more data is pressed into the sentence. Tracker gatherer in the first and second sentence and succession in the third sentence are instances of standardization. 2. 5 Information association Based on the diverse crowd and open purposes, data association in famous science contrasts broadly from proficient science. Famous science scholars center around the thing being concentrated instead of the techniques utilized and they don't accept high level of basic information; conflictingly, proficient researchers center around the strategies by which information was broke down and expect that peruser and author share particular information (LINKING-Organizing data). To the extent classifications of the three writings are thought of, data given in them is extraordinary, which decides the various methods of data association. Toward the start of content 1, the fundamental thought/large scale topic is given, which followed by genome shockingly like present day people. Lexical chains like however and for example are used to improve its union. Same with the content 1, content 2 beginnings with the full scale subject and afterward gives a few outlines. Semantic relations are made by a lot of durable gadgets, for example, conjunctions (and/as), reference (they/it) and lexical union (hereditary/quality/genome). Content 3, as the expert science, keeps the conventional data association of an exploration article. Right off the bat, it shows us the full scale subject, and afterward gives the point by point procedure of information assortment and investigation with hyper-topics. With progressively ostensible gatherings, standardization, specialized language and lexical chains, content 3 has an increasingly strong contention. Accept the main section for instance: Next-age sequencing (NAGS) innovations ar

17 Of The Best Science Books Of All Time For Nonfiction Fans

17 Of The Best Science Books Of All Time For Nonfiction Fans Science nonfiction is a vast and diverse field with countless classics that have completely altered the way we perceive the world today. With much difficulty, I’ve chosen 16 of the best science books for nonfiction fans that are some of the best reads of all time. Hope you enjoy! The Best Science Books of All Time The Gene: An Intimate History  by Siddhartha Mukherjee In The Gene, Indian American oncologist and physician Siddhartha Mukherjee distills the infinitely complex fabric of our identity into a narrative that is as comprehensible as it is gripping. Although the story unfolds panoptically, transporting readers through time as it explores the hypotheses of figures from Pythagoras to Rosalind Franklin, it also offers a poignant glimpse of the author’s family history. Altogether, it is both a testament to human accomplishment and a warning that we pay heed to the ethical implications of genetics as we look to the future of human heredity. Being Mortal: Medicine and What Matters in the End  by Atul Gawande In Being Mortal, Gawande offers a sobering glimpse of the inevitable processes that shape the lives of ourselves and our loved ones. Through research and experiences gained during his career as a surgeon, he investigates the influence of medicine on longevity and explores our society’s conceptions of mortality, end-of-life care, and death. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks  by Rebecca Skloot This book tells the story of Henrietta Lacks, an African American woman whose cell line has enabled many of the most important discoveries of the 21st century.  In this journey through her incredible life, Skloot explores the impact HeLa cells have had on modern medicine while illustrating the disturbing reality of becoming the basis of nationwide medical experimentation without one’s knowledge or consent. A Brief History of Time  by Stephen Hawking This essential book on cosmology explains complex concepts such as space, time, and black holes to the layman from a scientific point of view. Published in 1988, this is one of the best science books of all time. It has since sold ten million copies and been revised to represent advances in technology made in the past two decades. Through it, readers will be able to understand and appreciate the complexity of the universe. Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind  by Yuvol Noah Harari In this lengthy exposition on the entirety of human history, Harari investigates how our speciesâ€"Homo Sapiensâ€"has been able to come together, form religious beliefs, establish human rights, and create the systems that continue to bind us today. As he draws on a host of academic fields including economics, biology, and anthropology, Harari explores how human life has evolved since the days of our ancestors and challenges us to consider how it will change in the centuries to come. Silent Spring  by Rachel Carson This landmark work of advocacy sparked the modern environmentalist movement by examining the dangers of releasing toxins into the environment. Originally published as a series of articles in the New Yorker between 1958 and 1962, it brought to light the harmful effects of chemicals such as DDT on the world around us and inspired legislation that would keep such effects under control. Factfulness: Ten Reasons Were Wrong About the Worldâ€"And Why Things Are Better Than You Think  by Hans Rosling What percentage of the world’s population lives in poverty? How many girls in low-income countries will finish primary school this year? How has the number of deaths from natural disasters changed in the past century? The answers, surprisingly, are better than what we would expect. Indeed, our perceptions of the world are flawedâ€"flawed to the extent that a chimpanzee randomly choosing answers to questions about global trends can score higher than the most accomplished individuals in a host of academic fields. Rosling explains this phenomenon by delving into the biases, tendencies, and instincts that hinder our ability to view the world from an objective standpoint. A Short History of Nearly Everything  by Bill Bryson This book uses interesting anecdotes and expositions to illustrate the complete stories of the scientific discoveries that have shaped our lives today. It’s witty, entertaining, and a must-read for those who are curious about why things are the way they are but disgruntled by memorization of dates and tedious summaries. On The Origin of Species by Charles Darwin Darwin laid the foundations of evolutionary biology by publishing this classic that sparked controversy in science, religion, and society as a whole. A groundbreaking illustration of how humankind has evolved via natural selection, it will change the way you understand your place in the world.   Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything  by Stephen J. Dubner and Steven Levitt What influence do parents actually have on children? How did Roe vs Wade influence violent crime? In this popular book, the authors analyze pertinent social issues from an economic perspective, tackling topics such as the American crack epidemic, campaign finance, and the KKK from a new lens. Its witty insights and explanations will shape the way you view the world. The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer  by Siddhartha Mukherjee Journey through time as Mukherjee documents the scoping history of the enigmatic disease that plays such a critical role in human health today. From the earliest origins of cancer to the battle in the 21st century to conquer the disease, this book comprehensively portrays humanity’s relationship with the disease and explores the question of whether it is possible to eradicate it from our society forever.   Bad Blood: Secrets and Lies in a Silicon Valley Startup  by John Carreyrou Theranos founder and CEO Elizabeth Holmes was hailed as the female Steve Jobs; her breakthrough means of expediting blood tests, which raised over $700 million in investment, was expected to revolutionize the medical industry. However, the technology was fake. This book documents the aftermath of this discovery and the entire thrilling story of the biggest corporate fraud since Enron. Brief Answers to the Big Questions  by Stephen Hawking Does God exist? Should humanity colonize space? Will technology advance society or destroy it? Hawking addresses such questions critical to the future in this short yet essential book. He discusses the challenges we face todayâ€"nuclear war, the potentially insidious propagation of artificial intelligence and similar technologies, and climate changeâ€"as well as what steps humanity should take to combat such difficulties. Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow  by Yuval Noah Harari In this book, Yuval Noah Harari analyses 70,000 years of human history to make predictions on our future…and the results are bleak. Compelling, insightful, and contentious, it considers topics essential for the future: if it is acceptable for humans to subjugate animals, which are considered intellectually inferior to us, is it not acceptable for us to be subjugated by intellectually superior artificial intelligence? This thought-provoking book will equip you with the mindset you need to make rational decisions in a potentially dystopian future. Thinking, Fast and Slow  by Daniel Kahneman This is one of the best science books that offers a glimpse into the way our minds work and how our intuitions influence our thoughts and behavior. By investigating the two contrasting systems that govern the way we think, Kahneman provides insight on how we can make better choices and prevent the instinctive judgments that hinder us from living happier lives. Cosmos  by Carl Sagan This iconic bestseller that kindled an entire generation’s love for science explains arcane concepts in a simple and accessible way. It puts human life into perspective, emphasizing the fact that our civilization has thrived for only a minuscule fraction of the time the universe has existed. Consisting of 13 illustrated chapters, it answers pertinent questions such as where humans come from, whether we are the sole life in the universe, and whether our legacy will endure in the centuries to come. What do you think are the best science booksâ€"and which of them didn’t make it to this list? Let us know in the comments! Want even more recommendations for the best science books? Check our list of the Top 50 Nonfiction Books!

The Israeli and Palestinian Conflict Essay - 1126 Words

The Israeli and Palestinian Conflict - Many Questions, Few Answers Unless the Israelis and Palestinians could not compromise, negotiate and come to an agreement, peace is impossible in the Middle East and even the security fence that Israel is now building will not solve the conflict nor stop terrorist actions by Palestinian extremists. The Israelis and Palestinians need to compromise and negotiate, as suggested by the words written on that wall, â€Å"Peace comes (with) agreement not separation.† The leaders of both sides of the conflict should think of the future generations. They should agree to disagree –meaning that they should come to terms and pour out all their grievances, the cause and root of their anger and go beyond that anger to†¦show more content†¦In order to pacify the Arabs, they instead limited the number of immigrants and then totally stop Jewish immigration to Palestine. They also disclaimed any intentions to create a Jewish state, which infuriated the Zionist movement. They proposed the partition of Palest ine into two states, Arab and Jews. They would give the Palestinians, accounting for 70% of the population, 47% of the country and the rest to the Jewish people. Both the Palestinians and the Jews rejected the British decision and proposal. The Zionists response was to increase the Jewish immigration illegally and assassinate leaders of the British government. A small group of Zionist extremists committed series of politically motivated murders against British leaders. They also massacred Arab villagers without any provocation. They increased their offensive tactics, terrorizing the Arabs and destroying their mosques. With all the violence in Palestine, Great Britain decided to end its mandatory role in Palestine and handed over the Palestine problem to the United Nation. A United Nations resolution had the same proposal as Great Britain, to partition Palestine into two states, Arab and Jewish, with an economic union and a government to be administered by the United Nations. But months before the envisioned partition and the end of British mandatory role, the Zionist movement moved to establish control over more territory. TheyShow MoreRelatedThe Israeli and Palestinian Conflict682 Words   |  3 PagesThe Israeli and Palestinian conflict has been an unwavering conflict that has plagued the world for longer than any can remember. I, myself am hopelessly torn on whether I am Pro-Palestine, or Pro-Israel. I find it difficult to make an informed and unbiased decision on the conflict with the two conflicting stories being relayed by the pro-Israel documentary as well as by the Pro-Palestine documentary. I feel as though it would be impossible for me to make a decision on the issue unless I was ableRead MoreThe Palestinian Conflict : The Israeli Conflict1 406 Words   |  6 PagesSteven Sauer REL100 10/31/2015 The Israeli, Palestinian Conflict Lets begin as most historians do, in the late 19th century. The Ottoman empire ruled over what is now called Palestine. The population there, according to Ottoman records from 1878 was 87% muslim, 10% christian and 3% jewish. Everyone spoke arabic as the daily language and in Jerusalem the religious population was about equal. To give you a sense of life in the Ottoman Empire, an arab orthodox christian musician named Wasif JawhariyyehRead MoreThe Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Essay1202 Words   |  5 PagesThe Israeli-Palestinian conflict was started when the United Nations proposed the partition plan for Jewish homeland in 1947. The Jewish agrees with the plan but the Palestinians disagree because they think it is unfair for their land being taken. Since then, many wars have been fought between Israel and Palestinians such as: -1948 War of independence -1956 Sinai war -1967 six day war -1973 Yom Kippur war etc. These wars had made angry Palestinian lostRead More The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Essay3354 Words   |  14 PagesIntroduction The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is one of the most controversial conflicts in modern history. The expansion of Israel since 1947 is seen as the beginning of the conflict, although its origins go back to the end of the 19th century, when Jewish immigration to Palestine began to increase. Since the start of the conflict, several peace negotiations have been carried out, resulting in variable degrees of success. This essay will focus on how theorists of peace and conflict have analysedRead MoreThe Conflict Between Israelis And Palestinians1686 Words   |  7 PagesErin Shin Combs English 1-2 Acc., P. 1 18 April 2016 The Conflict Between Israelis and Palestinians On July 14, 2014, Mohammed Suliman, a Muslim living in Gaza City, tweeted, â€Å"Amir, 12, and Mohammed. 10, want to buy yogurt. Things are calm, they tell their mom. They leave the house. A blast is heard. They re dead† (Hosford). Tragic though it is, this is not a rare phenomenon in this region. In fact, 2,314 Palestinians were killed and 17,125 injured just in 2014 alone as a result of Israel’s activitiesRead MoreThe Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Essay1216 Words   |  5 PagesThe Israeli-Palestinian conflict has been a never-ending problem facing the two states. It began in the 19th century during the Ottoman or British rule. This was between the Arabs living in Palestine and the Jews living in Israel. It was Zionism for the Jews against Arab nationalism. This conflict was known as the Arab-Israeli conflict. The main issues were; border disputes, security, the control of Jerusalem, recognition as well as Palestinian freedom of movement. These issues are what spear h eadedRead MoreThe Israeli Palestinian Conflict Of Palestine Essay2248 Words   |  9 Pagesinvolved killed since the start of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in the late 19th century. Throughout the past several decades the Israeli Zionists and Palestinian natives have fought over a section of land in the Middle East for recognition as an independent or bi-national country. This has led to a war in which a peaceful solution, and not just managing the problem but attempting to end the problem is paramount. The history of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict begins around 1880 whenever the originalRead MoreThe Arab Israeli Palestinian Conflict2122 Words   |  9 PagesThe Middle East has long been home to very deep-rooted conflict. For too long, the citizens of the Middle East have lived in the central of death and fear. The animosity between few, takes the hope of hundreds. The Arab-Israeli-Palestinian conflict is most notably the largest issue preventing peace in the Middle East, but it is by no means the only issue. The issue of bankrolling and foreign aid are also issues preventing peace; because the U.S provides so much funding and foreign aid to certainRead MoreThe Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Essay844 Words   |  4 PagesAn issue as complicated, sensitive, and controversial as the Palestinian – Israeli conflict is not one that can be resolved with a simple solution. It did not begin with the creation of the Current State of Israel in 1948, but something that has roots goin g back to the ancient times. The history of the persecution of the Hebrew people started with the start of Judaism in ancient Egypt. The Pharaoh of Egypt who prophesized in his dreams that a child born to the Israelites would one day grow up andRead MoreIsraeli-Palestinian Conflict Essay2633 Words   |  11 PagesThe conflict between Palestinian Arabs and Jews is a modern phenomenon, which began around the turn of the 20th century. Although these two groups have different religions (Palestinians include Muslims, Christians and Druze), religious differences are not the cause of the conflict. It is essentially a struggle over land. Until 1948, the area that both groups claimed was known internationally as Palestine. But following the war of 1948-49, this land was divided into three parts: the state of Israel

The Genesis Of The Islam - 1859 Words

The genesis of the Islam reveals areto the liberal and humanistic origin of the Islam in East Bengal. But this liberal-humanistic the Islam has turned into the Political Islam mainly due to three major regressive a transformations associated with to the emergence within the religious doctrine-based on Pakistan State (in 1947), failure to the punish war criminals (in the 1971 War of Independence) and legitimisation to the communalism by secularism with Islam as the state religion. The Constitution (EightAmendment 1988). The failure of the State are satisfying to the basic needs of the people, growingcriminalisation to the economy and politics, growing inequality to society, increasing youth unemployment, the communalisation of culture and the education, lack of peoples the are main-stream political (democratic) leadership, external environment—all contributed of growth Islamist extremism in Bangladesh. Religious fundamentalism, to the process, has gained momentum shape o rganisedof Political Islam, which are intends to capture the state power by force. The religious fundamentalist forces have successfully with assimilated of religion with reality are pursuing their of capturing state power to using religion a pretext through the well-organised economic power-based the political process. the fundamentalists have created to an economy within the economy, and the state. Economics of the Fundamentalism — Essence and Linkages: The term are fundamentalism are theShow MoreRelatedEssay about Hebrew Wisdom on Diligence and Laziness934 Words   |  4 PagesCritical Thinking Assignment Part I 1) I chose the Islam worldview i)The Question of Origin-- Islams believe that man came into being through a long process of evolution. They believe the evolutionary process which produced man in its form today took millions of years, and man evolved from lower forms of animal life. In their belief,it was only small types of animals in the beginning, and in the course of time animals got larger and eventually one of these animals developed into manRead MoreDifferences Between Christianity And Islam1444 Words   |  6 Pagesbeliefs they hold. Christianity and Islam are two religious traditions dominating the world, accounting for over 55% of the population (â€Å"Common Word†). While they greatly differ, the two have undeniable similarities that offer a common ground for the two traditions to unite. It is necessary for these two traditions to coexist and strive for peace so that the majority of the world’s population can live in harmony. The history, practices, and sacred texts of Islam and Christian ity yield traditions withRead MoreCritical Thinking Assignment On Islam1488 Words   |  6 Pages Critical Thinking Assignment on Islam Islam is a monotheistic religion founded by Muhammed during the seventh century. Islam means â€Å" surrender.† (The Popular Encyclopedia of Apologetic) To follow the teachings of Islam, one is called a Muslim. The book that was recited to Muhammed from the angel Gabriel is referred to as the Quran. Allah to a Muslim means God. As a Christian I must understand the worldview of Islam. In the understanding I hope to communicate the Christian faith by showingRead MoreDifferences Between Islam And Christianity871 Words   |  4 PagesOf the many ways in which Islam and Christianity differ, answering the question of origin remains primarily the same as it does amongst all three of the monotheistic religions (Islam, Christianity and Judaism) wherein a single infinite God created the heavens and earth. ii. Though there is considerable contrast between how Islam and Christianity present the creation story both the Bible and the Qur’an textually agree all was created in six days (Qur’an 10:3; Genesis 1:1-31, New International Version)Read MoreComparison Between Islam And Islam1439 Words   |  6 Pages252 30 August 2015 JUDISM COMPARED TO ISLAM Judaism is one of the oldest monotheistic religions with Islam. Judaism embraces a set of beliefs and practices whose base is in the Hebrew Bible or Tanakh; this religion dates back two thousand years before Christ, when Abraham migrates toward Palestine by the indication of a God who communicated with him and claiming to be the one God (as all his ancestors revered and worshiped many gods-false) . Compared to Islam who it is also an Abrahamic monotheisticRead MoreIslamic Worldview Critical Thinking Essay913 Words   |  4 PagesI. Islamic Worldview a. The Question of Origin – Similarly to Genesis of the Bible, the Quran offers verses describing creation. â€Å"Surely, your Lord is Allah who created the heavens and the earth†¦ (Yunus 10:3) The Quran also tells us that Allah is the creator of all, including man. There are very few differences between the Islamic and Christian views of Creation, as both views accept that everything was created by the Lord. b. The Question of Identity – â€Å"The Islamic Identity is taken to mean theRead MoreThe Question Of Origin Of Life1144 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"created from clay, then made [man’s] offspring from a drop of humble fluid† (The Koran 32:7-8). In this way mankind is intimately connected with the earth which Allah created for his people. To begin, Islam has some contradictions concerning creation within its own text. Unlike many religions, Islam does not have a creation story, instead the Qur’an was made to engage the reader in contemplating lessons (Dodge 140). 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Network Neutrality Free Essays

SHOULD NETWORK NEURALITY CONTINUE? DRAFT SUMMARY This case study from the beginning wanted to know the kind of internet use the reader is and how their usage is affecting the bandwidth making it slow down the entire internet. It went further to discuss reports which indicated that use demand for the internet could outspace network capacity by 2011 which would result in slow performance on websites such as youtube and facebook with other services. The debate about metering internet use centres was also raised. We will write a custom essay sample on Network Neutrality or any similar topic only for you Order Now Network neutrality which is the idea of internet service providers allowing customers equal access to content and applications regardless of the source or nature of the content was the key issue discussed in this case study. It brought to the fore the fact that presently the internet is indeed neutral because it was built on phone lines, which are subject to common carriage laws. These laws require phone companies to treat all calls and customers equally. Which means that they cannot offer extra benefits to customers willing to pay higher premiums for faster or clearer calls. Due to bandwidth consumed by content being delivered over the internet, Telecom and cable companies want to be able to charge differentiated prices. Advocates of net neutrality are pushing congress to regulate the industry which would require network providers to refrain from these types of practices. Some companies report that 5 percent of their customers use about half the capacity on local lines without paying any more than low-usage customers. They state that metered pricing is â€Å"the fairest way† to finance necessary investments in its network infrastructure. Internet service providers point to the upsurge in piracy of copyrighted materials over the Internet as a reason to oppose network neutrality. Comcast reported that illegal file sharing of copyrighted material was consuming 50 percent of its network capacity. The company posits that if network transmission rates were slower for this type of content, users would be less likely to download or access it. Bob Kahn, another co-inventor of the Internet Protocol opposes network neutrality saying that it removes the incentive for network providers to innovate, provide new capabilities, and upgrade to new technology. ANSWERS 1. What is network neutrality? Why has the Internet operated under net neutrality up to this point in time? Network neutrality is the idea that Internet service providers must allow customers equal access to content and applications regardless of the source or nature of the content. Presently the Internet is indeed neutral: all Internet traffic is treated equally on a first-come, first-serve basis by Internet backbone owners. The Internet is neutral because it was built on phone lines, which are subject to ‘common carriage’ laws. Common Carrier law reflects a business principle that strives to avoid discrimination in a wide range of commercial practices. These laws require phone companies to treat all calls and customers equally. They cannot offer extra benefits to customers willing to pay higher premiums for faster or clearer calls, a model knows as tiered service. 2. Who’s in favor of network neutrality? Who’s opposed? Why? Organizations like MoveOn. rg, the Christian Coalition, the American Library Association, every major consumer group, many bloggers and small businesses, and some large Internet companies like Google and Amazon are in favour and supports network neutrality. Vint Cerf, a co-inventor of the Internet Protocol and some members of the U. S. Congress also support network neutrality . This group argues that the risk of censorship increases when network operators c an selectively block or slow access to certain content. Others are concerned about the effect of slower transmission rates on their business models if users can’t download or access content in a speedy fashion. Telecommunications and cable companies are largely opposed to network neutrality and want to be able to charge differentiated prices based on the amount of bandwidth consumed by content being delivered over the Internet. Some companies report that 5 percent of their customers use about half the capacity on local lines without paying any more than low-usage customers. They state that metered pricing is â€Å"the fairest way† to finance necessary investments in its network infrastructure. Internet service providers point to the upsurge in piracy of copyrighted materials over the Internet as a reason to oppose network neutrality. Comcast reported that illegal file sharing of copyrighted material was consuming 50 percent of its network capacity. The company posits that if network transmission rates were slower for this type of content, users would be less likely to download or access it. Bob Kahn, another co-inventor of the Internet Protocol opposes network neutrality saying that it removes the incentive for network providers to innovate, provide new capabilities, and upgrade to new technology. 3. What would be the impact on individual users, businesses, and government if Internet providers switched to a tiered service model? It has been argued by proponents of net neutrality that a neutral Internet encourages everyone to innovate without permission from the phone and cable companies or other authorities. A more level playing field spawns countless new businesses. Allowing unrestricted information flow becomes essential to free markets and democracy as commerce and society increasingly move online. Heavy users of network bandwidth would pay higher prices without necessarily experiencing better service. Even those who use less bandwidth could run into the same situation. Network owners believe regulation like the bills proposed by net neutrality advocates will impede U. S. competitiveness by stifling innovation and hurt customers who will benefit from ‘discriminatory’ network practices. U. S. Internet service already lags behind other nations in overall speed, cost, and quality of service, adding credibility to the providers’ arguments. Obviously, by increasing the cost of heavy users of network bandwidth, telecommunication and cable companies and Internet service providers stand to increase their profit margins. 4. Are you in favor of legislation enforcing network neutrality? Why or why not? WHY Innovation and Creativity are the Heart of Net Neutrality The Internet has grown at a phenomenal pace since its beginnings in the early 1990’s, and this growth is largely in part due to the protections and freedoms that net neutrality affords. Groundbreaking ideas and innovative products such as Google, eBay, YouTube, and torrents have gotten to where they are today because of net neutrality, and there are literally thousands of new start-ups, online stores, and simple ecommerce sites that start every day with the same chance to make it big. Net neutrality encourages creative expression. For example, a lecturer talking to weekend MBA students via podcast. Without net neutrality, this opportunity would be limited at best, and completely throttled at worst. Net Neutrality Provides a Competitive Marketplace Most people have access to only one, perhaps two ISPs (Internet Service Providers) in their local area. If net neutrality were to be revoked, these ISPs would have the authority to regulate Internet access, and since the consumer would most likely be unable to choose a different service provider, that access would be defined according to their discrimination. WHY NOT Tiered Access Could Make For A Better Internet Net neutrality, if legislated would affect Internet Service providers who believe in the tiered access. That is paying for different levels of Internet service. This could pay for more sophisticated infrastructure, which would benefit all the users of that network. Their argument postulates that large companies could afford to pay higher fees for Internet access, which would in turn finance network improvements, which would eventually trickle down to the average Web user. Control Legislation would actually control commonplace safety practices and loopholes for unethical exploits. How to cite Network Neutrality, Papers

What Would You Do If You Won the Lottery free essay sample

What would you do if you won $500,000? If you won $500,000 in the lottery, what would you spend it on? There are a lot of different ways that people would choose to spend this money. Some people would choose to spend it on themselves, others would choose to give it all away to charity. The way I would spend it would be a mixture of the two. (67) First, I would take $250,000 and put it in the bank. If it is in the bank for a while, it will draw around four to five thousand dollars in interest a year. So after about ten years, it will grow to around $300,000. That way, I will never have to worry about not having money or struggling from paycheck to paycheck. (72) After I put half of it in the bank, I would give $50,000 to a charity. I believe that if I was given the opportunity to have a big sum of money given to me, I would love to give some of that away to people that truly need it. We will write a custom essay sample on What Would You Do If You Won the Lottery or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There are millions of needy people that have no money, no house to live in, and no food to eat. By giving them some extra money, they will be able to afford the things that other people take for granted. It would make me feel like a better person if I gave my money away to people that truly need some help. (112) I would take $100,000 and give it to my parents. They deserve the money since they always provided me with things I wanted, even if that meant they had to go without. If I gave them that money, they would not have to worry about struggling to pay bills or not having money to buy food. My parents are very generous people. When I would have friends over, my mom would give her food away so that my friends can have something to eat. She was always giving and never asked for anything in return. (95) With the remaining $100,000, I would go crazy with it. I would go buy a new car, buy some stock in a big company, and just buy whatever I feel like buying. After all, I did win the money and its my money to spend how I want to spend it. I should be able to choose to spend it on whatever I spend it on, whether its morally right or not. (82) Coming to my conclusion, most of my money would be given to other people. If I was lucky enough to win a large sum of money, I believe that I should give it back to other people in return. Karma would help me out down the road by giving me better opportunities in life. So, that’s pretty much the way I plan on spending all of my money. (75) Total Word Count: 501