Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Bridge Between the World and Cognition Essay Example

The Bridge Between the World and Cognition Essay Presentation Language speaks to people encounters and various fields hold various methods of language utilizing. The language of science effectively develops logical reality, I. E. A perspective on world, the jobs appointed to perusers and the method of sorting out Information (LINKING-attack). Be that as it may, science might be introduced differently as per the diverse target group, purposes and modes. Three writings picked in this paper are totally worried about the equivalent logical reality, yet their language varies generally. The manners by which science are introduced in this three writings argyle relies upon their crowd, purposes and modes. To put it another way, language of science in the picked writings changes with changes in crowd, reason and mode. The focal point of the current paper Is on how the language of science changes with various crowd, purposes and modes from the viewpoints of classification, specialized language, lexical thickness, ostensible gatherings and attack, data association, essayist peruser relationship and the utilization of visuals. The primary segment of this paper is a short presentation of the foundation and reason. Section two, the most significant one, broadly centers around the point by point examination of language changes of science. At that point the finishing up area summarizes the fundamental thoughts. 2. Investigation and remark 2. 1 Genre Swales (1990) demonstrates that types are a class of open occasions connected by some arrangement of informative purposes shared by individuals from a specific network; these designs are the method of reasoning of the class and help to shape the manners in which it is sorted out and the decisions of substance and style It makes (LINKING-Genre). We will compose a custom paper test on The Bridge Between the World and Cognition explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on The Bridge Between the World and Cognition explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on The Bridge Between the World and Cognition explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer It tends to be seen that the open reason for a class Is acknowledged by exceptionally composed move ceasefire, which In turn Is accomplished by expository systems. Content 1, taken from New Scientist, is a mainstream global science magazine targeting detailing the most recent logical improvement to people in general. As a non-peer-checked on magazine, the fundamental perusers of which are non-researchers. To accomplish its informative purposes, this content moves from the European tracker gatherer was a blue-looked at kid? to by-line (source and the author), at that point to presentation (topic of the entire content), and in conclusion comes the fundamental body. In the body part, the primary thought of An antiquated tracker accumulate has a genome like current unmans is extended by giving more subtleties two subheadings: Farming qualities and Healthy genomes. Whats more, embodiments and clarifications are made full use to delineate this logical finding. With everything taken into account, the extent that the class is the-minute news from BBC site. BBC News gives the politically unbiased news to individuals around the globe, hence the intended interest group are the open who are keen on the world news or learning English. This content is sorted out by heading, by-line, and two subheadings. Concerning the substance and style, it rehashes the logical test with target information and specialists words. Every one of these highlights go to the field of instructive science. Content 3 is an article distributed in the Journal Nature, a profoundly regarded logical Journal in that all the articles are peer-explored and keep up high research gauges. In like manner, the essential perusers for this Journal are look into researchers. This content is any longer and complex with bunches of information, stories and figures, which give traces of expert science. To introduce the procedure of research, this content follows the proper structure of an exploration article: presentation, techniques, celebrates and conversation (LINKING-Genre). 2. 2 Technical language Technical language is a run of the mill normal for logical articles. Approaches to make specialized language incorporate scientific categorizations, definitions, arrangements, naming, etc (LINKING-attack). By utilizing the specialized language, data can be incredibly compacted and rebuilt. Because of the logical idea of the three messages, any of them embrace the ability of specialized language, yet in various degrees. The objective perusers of Text 1 are the well known crowd and it just reports the aftereffects of the exploration as opposed to doing tests. Along these lines, it utilizes less specialized language. All through the entire content, it tends to be discovered just a single specialized language utilized for definition in passage 5: For example, lactose resistance the capacity to drink milk as a grown-up presumably advanced when cultivating spread. Content 2, purposed to show science, uses no commonplace methods for making specialized language that referenced above, however it has numerous appropriate names. For instance, La Bran 1 and 2 in section 6, UP radiation and nutrient D in passage 11 and lactose-prejudiced and starch in section 14. Content 3, the expert one, possesses the most specialized language to guarantee its objectivity, realness and legitimacy. At the main look of this content, the specialized language with the method of piece can be found: Next-age sequencing (INS) innovations are altered the field of old (DNA), and have empowered the sequencing of complete antiquated genomes, for example, that of  ¶ditz, a Neolithic human body found in the Alps. Whats increasingly, taking passage 5 (a short one) for instance, there are out and out five appropriate names, specifically, LA Bran genome, allele, lactose prejudice, salivary amylase and starch. 2. Lexical thickness Vocabulary is an essential component of language and lexical thickness is firmly identified with the decision of jargon. Lexical thickness is a proportion of the thickness of data in any entry of content and it is controlled by figuring the proportion between the quantity of provisions in a book and the quantity of substance words in a statement (LINKING-attack). The high lexical thickness of a book gives a feeling of being increasingly formal, composed and scholarly, while it is felt progressively spoken and As for the three messages in this paper, they are well known, academic and expert science separately. Lexical thickness, thusly, must be altogether different from each other. The titles of every content present their lexical thickness. After the lexical things in each feature being underlined, the three titles are introduced as Ancient European tracker gatherer was a blue-looked at kid, Hunter-gatherer European had blue eyes and brown complexion and Derived invulnerable and familial pigmentation alleles in a 7 000-year-old Megalithic European. The title of content 3 has the most substance words followed by the title of content 2 and that of content 1 has the least. When taking a gander at he three messages, the component of lexical thickness become more clear, that is, the lexical thickness is expanding structure content 1, to content 2, at that point to content. 2. 4 Nominal gatherings and standardization Both ostensible gatherings and standardization can make it materialize that short space contain more data. An ostensible gathering comprises of a head thing and different components put when it which adjust its significance; while attack is the procedure by which occasions, characteristics and connections come to be spoken to as things and things (LINKING-attack). Here the primary sentence of every content is hoses to show the ostensible gatherings and standardization in well known science, academic science and expert science. Content 1: An old tracker gatherer whose remaining parts were found in a Spanish cavern has a genome shockingly like present day people. Content 2: Genetic tests uncover that a tracker gatherer who lived 7,000 years prior had the irregular mix of brown complexion and hair and blue eyes. Content 3: Ancient genomic groupings have begun to uncover the cause and the segment effect of ranchers from the Neolithic time frame spreading into Europe. The above models show that the ostensible gatherings (underlined parts) in content 3 is outrage than those in content 2, which thus are longer than in content 1. As the ostensible gatherings get longer, more data is pressed into the sentence. Tracker gatherer in the first and second sentence and succession in the third sentence are instances of standardization. 2. 5 Information association Based on the diverse crowd and open purposes, data association in famous science contrasts broadly from proficient science. Famous science scholars center around the thing being concentrated instead of the techniques utilized and they don't accept high level of basic information; conflictingly, proficient researchers center around the strategies by which information was broke down and expect that peruser and author share particular information (LINKING-Organizing data). To the extent classifications of the three writings are thought of, data given in them is extraordinary, which decides the various methods of data association. Toward the start of content 1, the fundamental thought/large scale topic is given, which followed by genome shockingly like present day people. Lexical chains like however and for example are used to improve its union. Same with the content 1, content 2 beginnings with the full scale subject and afterward gives a few outlines. Semantic relations are made by a lot of durable gadgets, for example, conjunctions (and/as), reference (they/it) and lexical union (hereditary/quality/genome). Content 3, as the expert science, keeps the conventional data association of an exploration article. Right off the bat, it shows us the full scale subject, and afterward gives the point by point procedure of information assortment and investigation with hyper-topics. With progressively ostensible gatherings, standardization, specialized language and lexical chains, content 3 has an increasingly strong contention. Accept the main section for instance: Next-age sequencing (NAGS) innovations ar

Thursday, July 16, 2020

17 Of The Best Science Books Of All Time For Nonfiction Fans

17 Of The Best Science Books Of All Time For Nonfiction Fans Science nonfiction is a vast and diverse field with countless classics that have completely altered the way we perceive the world today. With much difficulty, I’ve chosen 16 of the best science books for nonfiction fans that are some of the best reads of all time. Hope you enjoy! The Best Science Books of All Time The Gene: An Intimate History  by Siddhartha Mukherjee In The Gene, Indian American oncologist and physician Siddhartha Mukherjee distills the infinitely complex fabric of our identity into a narrative that is as comprehensible as it is gripping. Although the story unfolds panoptically, transporting readers through time as it explores the hypotheses of figures from Pythagoras to Rosalind Franklin, it also offers a poignant glimpse of the author’s family history. Altogether, it is both a testament to human accomplishment and a warning that we pay heed to the ethical implications of genetics as we look to the future of human heredity. Being Mortal: Medicine and What Matters in the End  by Atul Gawande In Being Mortal, Gawande offers a sobering glimpse of the inevitable processes that shape the lives of ourselves and our loved ones. Through research and experiences gained during his career as a surgeon, he investigates the influence of medicine on longevity and explores our society’s conceptions of mortality, end-of-life care, and death. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks  by Rebecca Skloot This book tells the story of Henrietta Lacks, an African American woman whose cell line has enabled many of the most important discoveries of the 21st century.  In this journey through her incredible life, Skloot explores the impact HeLa cells have had on modern medicine while illustrating the disturbing reality of becoming the basis of nationwide medical experimentation without one’s knowledge or consent. A Brief History of Time  by Stephen Hawking This essential book on cosmology explains complex concepts such as space, time, and black holes to the layman from a scientific point of view. Published in 1988, this is one of the best science books of all time. It has since sold ten million copies and been revised to represent advances in technology made in the past two decades. Through it, readers will be able to understand and appreciate the complexity of the universe. Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind  by Yuvol Noah Harari In this lengthy exposition on the entirety of human history, Harari investigates how our speciesâ€"Homo Sapiensâ€"has been able to come together, form religious beliefs, establish human rights, and create the systems that continue to bind us today. As he draws on a host of academic fields including economics, biology, and anthropology, Harari explores how human life has evolved since the days of our ancestors and challenges us to consider how it will change in the centuries to come. Silent Spring  by Rachel Carson This landmark work of advocacy sparked the modern environmentalist movement by examining the dangers of releasing toxins into the environment. Originally published as a series of articles in the New Yorker between 1958 and 1962, it brought to light the harmful effects of chemicals such as DDT on the world around us and inspired legislation that would keep such effects under control. Factfulness: Ten Reasons Were Wrong About the Worldâ€"And Why Things Are Better Than You Think  by Hans Rosling What percentage of the world’s population lives in poverty? How many girls in low-income countries will finish primary school this year? How has the number of deaths from natural disasters changed in the past century? The answers, surprisingly, are better than what we would expect. Indeed, our perceptions of the world are flawedâ€"flawed to the extent that a chimpanzee randomly choosing answers to questions about global trends can score higher than the most accomplished individuals in a host of academic fields. Rosling explains this phenomenon by delving into the biases, tendencies, and instincts that hinder our ability to view the world from an objective standpoint. A Short History of Nearly Everything  by Bill Bryson This book uses interesting anecdotes and expositions to illustrate the complete stories of the scientific discoveries that have shaped our lives today. It’s witty, entertaining, and a must-read for those who are curious about why things are the way they are but disgruntled by memorization of dates and tedious summaries. On The Origin of Species by Charles Darwin Darwin laid the foundations of evolutionary biology by publishing this classic that sparked controversy in science, religion, and society as a whole. A groundbreaking illustration of how humankind has evolved via natural selection, it will change the way you understand your place in the world.   Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything  by Stephen J. Dubner and Steven Levitt What influence do parents actually have on children? How did Roe vs Wade influence violent crime? In this popular book, the authors analyze pertinent social issues from an economic perspective, tackling topics such as the American crack epidemic, campaign finance, and the KKK from a new lens. Its witty insights and explanations will shape the way you view the world. The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer  by Siddhartha Mukherjee Journey through time as Mukherjee documents the scoping history of the enigmatic disease that plays such a critical role in human health today. From the earliest origins of cancer to the battle in the 21st century to conquer the disease, this book comprehensively portrays humanity’s relationship with the disease and explores the question of whether it is possible to eradicate it from our society forever.   Bad Blood: Secrets and Lies in a Silicon Valley Startup  by John Carreyrou Theranos founder and CEO Elizabeth Holmes was hailed as the female Steve Jobs; her breakthrough means of expediting blood tests, which raised over $700 million in investment, was expected to revolutionize the medical industry. However, the technology was fake. This book documents the aftermath of this discovery and the entire thrilling story of the biggest corporate fraud since Enron. Brief Answers to the Big Questions  by Stephen Hawking Does God exist? Should humanity colonize space? Will technology advance society or destroy it? Hawking addresses such questions critical to the future in this short yet essential book. He discusses the challenges we face todayâ€"nuclear war, the potentially insidious propagation of artificial intelligence and similar technologies, and climate changeâ€"as well as what steps humanity should take to combat such difficulties. Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow  by Yuval Noah Harari In this book, Yuval Noah Harari analyses 70,000 years of human history to make predictions on our future…and the results are bleak. Compelling, insightful, and contentious, it considers topics essential for the future: if it is acceptable for humans to subjugate animals, which are considered intellectually inferior to us, is it not acceptable for us to be subjugated by intellectually superior artificial intelligence? This thought-provoking book will equip you with the mindset you need to make rational decisions in a potentially dystopian future. Thinking, Fast and Slow  by Daniel Kahneman This is one of the best science books that offers a glimpse into the way our minds work and how our intuitions influence our thoughts and behavior. By investigating the two contrasting systems that govern the way we think, Kahneman provides insight on how we can make better choices and prevent the instinctive judgments that hinder us from living happier lives. Cosmos  by Carl Sagan This iconic bestseller that kindled an entire generation’s love for science explains arcane concepts in a simple and accessible way. It puts human life into perspective, emphasizing the fact that our civilization has thrived for only a minuscule fraction of the time the universe has existed. Consisting of 13 illustrated chapters, it answers pertinent questions such as where humans come from, whether we are the sole life in the universe, and whether our legacy will endure in the centuries to come. What do you think are the best science booksâ€"and which of them didn’t make it to this list? Let us know in the comments! Want even more recommendations for the best science books? Check our list of the Top 50 Nonfiction Books!

Thursday, May 21, 2020

The Israeli and Palestinian Conflict Essay - 1126 Words

The Israeli and Palestinian Conflict - Many Questions, Few Answers Unless the Israelis and Palestinians could not compromise, negotiate and come to an agreement, peace is impossible in the Middle East and even the security fence that Israel is now building will not solve the conflict nor stop terrorist actions by Palestinian extremists. The Israelis and Palestinians need to compromise and negotiate, as suggested by the words written on that wall, â€Å"Peace comes (with) agreement not separation.† The leaders of both sides of the conflict should think of the future generations. They should agree to disagree –meaning that they should come to terms and pour out all their grievances, the cause and root of their anger and go beyond that anger to†¦show more content†¦In order to pacify the Arabs, they instead limited the number of immigrants and then totally stop Jewish immigration to Palestine. They also disclaimed any intentions to create a Jewish state, which infuriated the Zionist movement. They proposed the partition of Palest ine into two states, Arab and Jews. They would give the Palestinians, accounting for 70% of the population, 47% of the country and the rest to the Jewish people. Both the Palestinians and the Jews rejected the British decision and proposal. The Zionists response was to increase the Jewish immigration illegally and assassinate leaders of the British government. A small group of Zionist extremists committed series of politically motivated murders against British leaders. They also massacred Arab villagers without any provocation. They increased their offensive tactics, terrorizing the Arabs and destroying their mosques. With all the violence in Palestine, Great Britain decided to end its mandatory role in Palestine and handed over the Palestine problem to the United Nation. A United Nations resolution had the same proposal as Great Britain, to partition Palestine into two states, Arab and Jewish, with an economic union and a government to be administered by the United Nations. But months before the envisioned partition and the end of British mandatory role, the Zionist movement moved to establish control over more territory. TheyShow MoreRelatedThe Israeli and Palestinian Conflict682 Words   |  3 PagesThe Israeli and Palestinian conflict has been an unwavering conflict that has plagued the world for longer than any can remember. I, myself am hopelessly torn on whether I am Pro-Palestine, or Pro-Israel. I find it difficult to make an informed and unbiased decision on the conflict with the two conflicting stories being relayed by the pro-Israel documentary as well as by the Pro-Palestine documentary. I feel as though it would be impossible for me to make a decision on the issue unless I was ableRead MoreThe Palestinian Conflict : The Israeli Conflict1 406 Words   |  6 PagesSteven Sauer REL100 10/31/2015 The Israeli, Palestinian Conflict Lets begin as most historians do, in the late 19th century. The Ottoman empire ruled over what is now called Palestine. The population there, according to Ottoman records from 1878 was 87% muslim, 10% christian and 3% jewish. Everyone spoke arabic as the daily language and in Jerusalem the religious population was about equal. To give you a sense of life in the Ottoman Empire, an arab orthodox christian musician named Wasif JawhariyyehRead MoreThe Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Essay1202 Words   |  5 PagesThe Israeli-Palestinian conflict was started when the United Nations proposed the partition plan for Jewish homeland in 1947. The Jewish agrees with the plan but the Palestinians disagree because they think it is unfair for their land being taken. Since then, many wars have been fought between Israel and Palestinians such as: -1948 War of independence -1956 Sinai war -1967 six day war -1973 Yom Kippur war etc. These wars had made angry Palestinian lostRead More The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Essay3354 Words   |  14 PagesIntroduction The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is one of the most controversial conflicts in modern history. The expansion of Israel since 1947 is seen as the beginning of the conflict, although its origins go back to the end of the 19th century, when Jewish immigration to Palestine began to increase. Since the start of the conflict, several peace negotiations have been carried out, resulting in variable degrees of success. This essay will focus on how theorists of peace and conflict have analysedRead MoreThe Conflict Between Israelis And Palestinians1686 Words   |  7 PagesErin Shin Combs English 1-2 Acc., P. 1 18 April 2016 The Conflict Between Israelis and Palestinians On July 14, 2014, Mohammed Suliman, a Muslim living in Gaza City, tweeted, â€Å"Amir, 12, and Mohammed. 10, want to buy yogurt. Things are calm, they tell their mom. They leave the house. A blast is heard. They re dead† (Hosford). Tragic though it is, this is not a rare phenomenon in this region. In fact, 2,314 Palestinians were killed and 17,125 injured just in 2014 alone as a result of Israel’s activitiesRead MoreThe Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Essay1216 Words   |  5 PagesThe Israeli-Palestinian conflict has been a never-ending problem facing the two states. It began in the 19th century during the Ottoman or British rule. This was between the Arabs living in Palestine and the Jews living in Israel. It was Zionism for the Jews against Arab nationalism. This conflict was known as the Arab-Israeli conflict. The main issues were; border disputes, security, the control of Jerusalem, recognition as well as Palestinian freedom of movement. These issues are what spear h eadedRead MoreThe Israeli Palestinian Conflict Of Palestine Essay2248 Words   |  9 Pagesinvolved killed since the start of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in the late 19th century. Throughout the past several decades the Israeli Zionists and Palestinian natives have fought over a section of land in the Middle East for recognition as an independent or bi-national country. This has led to a war in which a peaceful solution, and not just managing the problem but attempting to end the problem is paramount. The history of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict begins around 1880 whenever the originalRead MoreThe Arab Israeli Palestinian Conflict2122 Words   |  9 PagesThe Middle East has long been home to very deep-rooted conflict. For too long, the citizens of the Middle East have lived in the central of death and fear. The animosity between few, takes the hope of hundreds. The Arab-Israeli-Palestinian conflict is most notably the largest issue preventing peace in the Middle East, but it is by no means the only issue. The issue of bankrolling and foreign aid are also issues preventing peace; because the U.S provides so much funding and foreign aid to certainRead MoreThe Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Essay844 Words   |  4 PagesAn issue as complicated, sensitive, and controversial as the Palestinian – Israeli conflict is not one that can be resolved with a simple solution. It did not begin with the creation of the Current State of Israel in 1948, but something that has roots goin g back to the ancient times. The history of the persecution of the Hebrew people started with the start of Judaism in ancient Egypt. The Pharaoh of Egypt who prophesized in his dreams that a child born to the Israelites would one day grow up andRead MoreIsraeli-Palestinian Conflict Essay2633 Words   |  11 PagesThe conflict between Palestinian Arabs and Jews is a modern phenomenon, which began around the turn of the 20th century. Although these two groups have different religions (Palestinians include Muslims, Christians and Druze), religious differences are not the cause of the conflict. It is essentially a struggle over land. Until 1948, the area that both groups claimed was known internationally as Palestine. But following the war of 1948-49, this land was divided into three parts: the state of Israel

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Genesis Of The Islam - 1859 Words

The genesis of the Islam reveals areto the liberal and humanistic origin of the Islam in East Bengal. But this liberal-humanistic the Islam has turned into the Political Islam mainly due to three major regressive a transformations associated with to the emergence within the religious doctrine-based on Pakistan State (in 1947), failure to the punish war criminals (in the 1971 War of Independence) and legitimisation to the communalism by secularism with Islam as the state religion. The Constitution (EightAmendment 1988). The failure of the State are satisfying to the basic needs of the people, growingcriminalisation to the economy and politics, growing inequality to society, increasing youth unemployment, the communalisation of culture and the education, lack of peoples the are main-stream political (democratic) leadership, external environment—all contributed of growth Islamist extremism in Bangladesh. Religious fundamentalism, to the process, has gained momentum shape o rganisedof Political Islam, which are intends to capture the state power by force. The religious fundamentalist forces have successfully with assimilated of religion with reality are pursuing their of capturing state power to using religion a pretext through the well-organised economic power-based the political process. the fundamentalists have created to an economy within the economy, and the state. Economics of the Fundamentalism — Essence and Linkages: The term are fundamentalism are theShow MoreRelatedEssay about Hebrew Wisdom on Diligence and Laziness934 Words   |  4 PagesCritical Thinking Assignment Part I 1) I chose the Islam worldview i)The Question of Origin-- Islams believe that man came into being through a long process of evolution. They believe the evolutionary process which produced man in its form today took millions of years, and man evolved from lower forms of animal life. In their belief,it was only small types of animals in the beginning, and in the course of time animals got larger and eventually one of these animals developed into manRead MoreDifferences Between Christianity And Islam1444 Words   |  6 Pagesbeliefs they hold. Christianity and Islam are two religious traditions dominating the world, accounting for over 55% of the population (â€Å"Common Word†). While they greatly differ, the two have undeniable similarities that offer a common ground for the two traditions to unite. It is necessary for these two traditions to coexist and strive for peace so that the majority of the world’s population can live in harmony. The history, practices, and sacred texts of Islam and Christian ity yield traditions withRead MoreCritical Thinking Assignment On Islam1488 Words   |  6 Pages Critical Thinking Assignment on Islam Islam is a monotheistic religion founded by Muhammed during the seventh century. Islam means â€Å" surrender.† (The Popular Encyclopedia of Apologetic) To follow the teachings of Islam, one is called a Muslim. The book that was recited to Muhammed from the angel Gabriel is referred to as the Quran. Allah to a Muslim means God. As a Christian I must understand the worldview of Islam. In the understanding I hope to communicate the Christian faith by showingRead MoreDifferences Between Islam And Christianity871 Words   |  4 PagesOf the many ways in which Islam and Christianity differ, answering the question of origin remains primarily the same as it does amongst all three of the monotheistic religions (Islam, Christianity and Judaism) wherein a single infinite God created the heavens and earth. ii. Though there is considerable contrast between how Islam and Christianity present the creation story both the Bible and the Qur’an textually agree all was created in six days (Qur’an 10:3; Genesis 1:1-31, New International Version)Read MoreComparison Between Islam And Islam1439 Words   |  6 Pages252 30 August 2015 JUDISM COMPARED TO ISLAM Judaism is one of the oldest monotheistic religions with Islam. Judaism embraces a set of beliefs and practices whose base is in the Hebrew Bible or Tanakh; this religion dates back two thousand years before Christ, when Abraham migrates toward Palestine by the indication of a God who communicated with him and claiming to be the one God (as all his ancestors revered and worshiped many gods-false) . Compared to Islam who it is also an Abrahamic monotheisticRead MoreIslamic Worldview Critical Thinking Essay913 Words   |  4 PagesI. Islamic Worldview a. The Question of Origin – Similarly to Genesis of the Bible, the Quran offers verses describing creation. â€Å"Surely, your Lord is Allah who created the heavens and the earth†¦ (Yunus 10:3) The Quran also tells us that Allah is the creator of all, including man. There are very few differences between the Islamic and Christian views of Creation, as both views accept that everything was created by the Lord. b. The Question of Identity – â€Å"The Islamic Identity is taken to mean theRead MoreThe Question Of Origin Of Life1144 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"created from clay, then made [man’s] offspring from a drop of humble fluid† (The Koran 32:7-8). In this way mankind is intimately connected with the earth which Allah created for his people. To begin, Islam has some contradictions concerning creation within its own text. Unlike many religions, Islam does not have a creation story, instead the Qur’an was made to engage the reader in contemplating lessons (Dodge 140). Because of the motivation behind the Qur’an, the sacred book cannot keep its own storyRead MoreEvolution of Abrahamic Religions 1022 Words   |  5 PagesEvolution of Abrahamic Religions â€Å"Neither shall thy name any more be called Abram, but thy name shall be Abraham; for a father of many nations have I made thee.† Genesis 17:5. This is a direct excerpt from the king james Bible where God is renaming Abram to Abraham. Abraham became the father of many nations and to day three of the most popular religions that span many people groups and ethnicities can trace the roots of their beliefs back to Abraham. Three main religions sprouted from AbrahamicRead MoreThe Quranic And Biblical Story Of Adam And Eve1527 Words   |  7 PagesKody Ayers 3/11/2015 The Quranic and Biblical Story of Adam and Eve Christianity and Islam are similar in many beliefs and have many intersecting histories. These beliefs include major points such as a God and ancient prophets. 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Network Neutrality Free Essays

SHOULD NETWORK NEURALITY CONTINUE? DRAFT SUMMARY This case study from the beginning wanted to know the kind of internet use the reader is and how their usage is affecting the bandwidth making it slow down the entire internet. It went further to discuss reports which indicated that use demand for the internet could outspace network capacity by 2011 which would result in slow performance on websites such as youtube and facebook with other services. The debate about metering internet use centres was also raised. We will write a custom essay sample on Network Neutrality or any similar topic only for you Order Now Network neutrality which is the idea of internet service providers allowing customers equal access to content and applications regardless of the source or nature of the content was the key issue discussed in this case study. It brought to the fore the fact that presently the internet is indeed neutral because it was built on phone lines, which are subject to common carriage laws. These laws require phone companies to treat all calls and customers equally. Which means that they cannot offer extra benefits to customers willing to pay higher premiums for faster or clearer calls. Due to bandwidth consumed by content being delivered over the internet, Telecom and cable companies want to be able to charge differentiated prices. Advocates of net neutrality are pushing congress to regulate the industry which would require network providers to refrain from these types of practices. Some companies report that 5 percent of their customers use about half the capacity on local lines without paying any more than low-usage customers. They state that metered pricing is â€Å"the fairest way† to finance necessary investments in its network infrastructure. Internet service providers point to the upsurge in piracy of copyrighted materials over the Internet as a reason to oppose network neutrality. Comcast reported that illegal file sharing of copyrighted material was consuming 50 percent of its network capacity. The company posits that if network transmission rates were slower for this type of content, users would be less likely to download or access it. Bob Kahn, another co-inventor of the Internet Protocol opposes network neutrality saying that it removes the incentive for network providers to innovate, provide new capabilities, and upgrade to new technology. ANSWERS 1. What is network neutrality? Why has the Internet operated under net neutrality up to this point in time? Network neutrality is the idea that Internet service providers must allow customers equal access to content and applications regardless of the source or nature of the content. Presently the Internet is indeed neutral: all Internet traffic is treated equally on a first-come, first-serve basis by Internet backbone owners. The Internet is neutral because it was built on phone lines, which are subject to ‘common carriage’ laws. Common Carrier law reflects a business principle that strives to avoid discrimination in a wide range of commercial practices. These laws require phone companies to treat all calls and customers equally. They cannot offer extra benefits to customers willing to pay higher premiums for faster or clearer calls, a model knows as tiered service. 2. Who’s in favor of network neutrality? Who’s opposed? Why? Organizations like MoveOn. rg, the Christian Coalition, the American Library Association, every major consumer group, many bloggers and small businesses, and some large Internet companies like Google and Amazon are in favour and supports network neutrality. Vint Cerf, a co-inventor of the Internet Protocol and some members of the U. S. Congress also support network neutrality . This group argues that the risk of censorship increases when network operators c an selectively block or slow access to certain content. Others are concerned about the effect of slower transmission rates on their business models if users can’t download or access content in a speedy fashion. Telecommunications and cable companies are largely opposed to network neutrality and want to be able to charge differentiated prices based on the amount of bandwidth consumed by content being delivered over the Internet. Some companies report that 5 percent of their customers use about half the capacity on local lines without paying any more than low-usage customers. They state that metered pricing is â€Å"the fairest way† to finance necessary investments in its network infrastructure. Internet service providers point to the upsurge in piracy of copyrighted materials over the Internet as a reason to oppose network neutrality. Comcast reported that illegal file sharing of copyrighted material was consuming 50 percent of its network capacity. The company posits that if network transmission rates were slower for this type of content, users would be less likely to download or access it. Bob Kahn, another co-inventor of the Internet Protocol opposes network neutrality saying that it removes the incentive for network providers to innovate, provide new capabilities, and upgrade to new technology. 3. What would be the impact on individual users, businesses, and government if Internet providers switched to a tiered service model? It has been argued by proponents of net neutrality that a neutral Internet encourages everyone to innovate without permission from the phone and cable companies or other authorities. A more level playing field spawns countless new businesses. Allowing unrestricted information flow becomes essential to free markets and democracy as commerce and society increasingly move online. Heavy users of network bandwidth would pay higher prices without necessarily experiencing better service. Even those who use less bandwidth could run into the same situation. Network owners believe regulation like the bills proposed by net neutrality advocates will impede U. S. competitiveness by stifling innovation and hurt customers who will benefit from ‘discriminatory’ network practices. U. S. Internet service already lags behind other nations in overall speed, cost, and quality of service, adding credibility to the providers’ arguments. Obviously, by increasing the cost of heavy users of network bandwidth, telecommunication and cable companies and Internet service providers stand to increase their profit margins. 4. Are you in favor of legislation enforcing network neutrality? Why or why not? WHY Innovation and Creativity are the Heart of Net Neutrality The Internet has grown at a phenomenal pace since its beginnings in the early 1990’s, and this growth is largely in part due to the protections and freedoms that net neutrality affords. Groundbreaking ideas and innovative products such as Google, eBay, YouTube, and torrents have gotten to where they are today because of net neutrality, and there are literally thousands of new start-ups, online stores, and simple ecommerce sites that start every day with the same chance to make it big. Net neutrality encourages creative expression. For example, a lecturer talking to weekend MBA students via podcast. Without net neutrality, this opportunity would be limited at best, and completely throttled at worst. Net Neutrality Provides a Competitive Marketplace Most people have access to only one, perhaps two ISPs (Internet Service Providers) in their local area. If net neutrality were to be revoked, these ISPs would have the authority to regulate Internet access, and since the consumer would most likely be unable to choose a different service provider, that access would be defined according to their discrimination. WHY NOT Tiered Access Could Make For A Better Internet Net neutrality, if legislated would affect Internet Service providers who believe in the tiered access. That is paying for different levels of Internet service. This could pay for more sophisticated infrastructure, which would benefit all the users of that network. Their argument postulates that large companies could afford to pay higher fees for Internet access, which would in turn finance network improvements, which would eventually trickle down to the average Web user. Control Legislation would actually control commonplace safety practices and loopholes for unethical exploits. How to cite Network Neutrality, Papers

Saturday, April 25, 2020

What Would You Do If You Won the Lottery free essay sample

What would you do if you won $500,000? If you won $500,000 in the lottery, what would you spend it on? There are a lot of different ways that people would choose to spend this money. Some people would choose to spend it on themselves, others would choose to give it all away to charity. The way I would spend it would be a mixture of the two. (67) First, I would take $250,000 and put it in the bank. If it is in the bank for a while, it will draw around four to five thousand dollars in interest a year. So after about ten years, it will grow to around $300,000. That way, I will never have to worry about not having money or struggling from paycheck to paycheck. (72) After I put half of it in the bank, I would give $50,000 to a charity. I believe that if I was given the opportunity to have a big sum of money given to me, I would love to give some of that away to people that truly need it. We will write a custom essay sample on What Would You Do If You Won the Lottery or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There are millions of needy people that have no money, no house to live in, and no food to eat. By giving them some extra money, they will be able to afford the things that other people take for granted. It would make me feel like a better person if I gave my money away to people that truly need some help. (112) I would take $100,000 and give it to my parents. They deserve the money since they always provided me with things I wanted, even if that meant they had to go without. If I gave them that money, they would not have to worry about struggling to pay bills or not having money to buy food. My parents are very generous people. When I would have friends over, my mom would give her food away so that my friends can have something to eat. She was always giving and never asked for anything in return. (95) With the remaining $100,000, I would go crazy with it. I would go buy a new car, buy some stock in a big company, and just buy whatever I feel like buying. After all, I did win the money and its my money to spend how I want to spend it. I should be able to choose to spend it on whatever I spend it on, whether its morally right or not. (82) Coming to my conclusion, most of my money would be given to other people. If I was lucky enough to win a large sum of money, I believe that I should give it back to other people in return. Karma would help me out down the road by giving me better opportunities in life. So, that’s pretty much the way I plan on spending all of my money. (75) Total Word Count: 501

Wednesday, March 18, 2020

1920s Essay Essays

1920s Essay Essays 1920s Essay Essay 1920s Essay Essay The United States of America has had its ups and its downs over the past few centuries. One high point in our American history is the 1920 epoch. This clip period was full of comfortable and blissful citizens. The economic system. being exceptionally strong after World War I. contributed to the wealth and felicity of many Americans during this clip period. The Roaring Twentiess were a clip where people felt they could capture any dream they want. This period was known as a clip of populating the American dream. In 1918 the unreliable World War I had eventually ended. This war with states such as Austria-Hungary. the British Empire. China. France. the German Empire. Italy. Japan. Portugal. Russia. and the United States of America. resulted in over 10 million deceases. one-quarter of which were American deceases. A flu epidemic that hit America shortly after the terminal of the war killed dual that figure. The approaching decennary of wealth and pleasance was much needed to Americans ( Kallen ) . At the beginning of the 1920s America had Woodrow Wilson as our president. Unfortunately for him. they elected Warren Harding to take over the authorities ( Kallen ) . â€Å"Although Harding was known as an easygoing and good-humored leader. his disposal was prevailing with corruption† ( Kallen 12 ) . Harding so passed off on August 2. 1923 ensuing in his Vice President. Calvin Coolidge. taking office ( Kallen ) . President Coolidge’s â€Å"hands off† attack to federal directive was an influence in the boom mid-twentiess economic system. The 1920s became known as a power age. The usage of electricity increased in the mid-twentiess compared to before the war. With many Americans going more flush during this clip. the cost of measures for things such as electricity and autos were non a concern at this clip. The proportion of places with electricity started at 20 per centum in 1919 and rose to 67 per centum by 1927. The leap in electricity use besides created an addition in productiveness in mills ( Kallen ) . Many soldiers returning from war did non come back to the high wages and short yearss they were used to working. Wagess were cut for some and working environments were rough. These new working conditions caused many workers to travel on work stoppage during the 1920s ( Sann ) . Another cause to the shorter wages of returning soldiers was the fact that adult females were now wo rking. The adult females took over their occupations while most soldiers were off at war ensuing in fewer occupations when they came place. The 1920s was a delicious clip for adult females. The 1920 blessing of the 19th amendment granted adult females the right to vote. Many conservative Americans were dismayed by the new functions adult females had acquired. They protested against these alterations saying that the alterations in traditional women’s maps would by an influence on the prostration of society ( Hanson ) . Women’s engagement in the war attempt was a determinant factor in leting them to hold the right to vote. Although the House of Representatives passed the 19th amendment in 1918. it took two more old ages to be successfully passed by the Senate leting adult females to take part in the 1920 election ( Hanson ) . The functions of adult females had now developed in new ways. During the war. adult females were given the occupations left unfastened by soldiers contending in Europe. They were no longer merely homemakers who stayed place to cook. clean. and raise the kids. Womans now had occupations and callings and were given the chance to progress in the universe ( Hanson ) . The media spread the word about the new adult females revolution that was brushing the state. Magazines. newspapers. and yellow journalisms were the signifiers of media used to inform Americans of what was go oning. As certain newspapers became more popular and started being published in more metropoliss across America. less and less local metropolis newspapers were being published. We besides see the debut of a yellow journalism during the 1920 epoch. The yellow journalism frequently prints hideous and amazing narratives that were non usually printed in local intelligence ( Hanson ) . This new civilization of the 1920s was the first to be deeply influenced by mass media. Radios took to the bosom of many Americans. The gross revenues of wirelesss from the start of the 1920s to the terminal rose to about six hundred million dollars. Movies besides became more popular during this clip. Multitudes of people would garner at the theater on a Saturday afternoon to watch a play or comedy movie ( Kallen ) . We start to see that for the first clip in history more Americans lived in metropoliss than on farms. This changed was caused by the alteration in economic system. chiefly ( â€Å"The Roaring Twenties† ) . The addition in Numberss of automobilists caused soil roads to be paved over. altering the American landscape for good ( Kallen ) . Besides. more makers started bring forthing goods that were used by people all over the state. non merely in one certain country. This was due to the big countrywide advertizements. The 1920s were howling to those who were immature and booming but to those who were non. it was a clip of great struggle ( â€Å"The Roaring Twenties† ) . â€Å"The powerful economic system might of America from 1920 to October 1929 is often overlooked or merely submerged by the more exciting subjects such as Prohibition and the mobsters. the Jazz Age with its loonies. and the KKK† ( Trueman ) . America became the wealthiest state in the universe during this decennary. Our strength as a state was motivated and compelled by our huge economic power. Merely buying something had a major economic influence. This was a clip before machines and automatons created our ware and adult male really worked to do what we bought. The worker so would acquire the money he earned and alternatively of salvaging it. he’d travel out and pass it. This rhythm is what kept the money circulated in our economic system. maintaining it str ong. â€Å"The films. wireless shows. sophisticated advertisement. and popular magazines all had an influence on the lives of 1920’s young person who saw themselves as different from the older generation† ( Scott ) . The immature coevals centered themselves around glamors. They were rich and money was non a concern. The people of this coevals partied frequently and had all of the finer things in life. The parties that were thrown were excessive. The celebrated and rich all attended. They besides acquired many of the negative qualities of the people they were seeking to pattern. like smoking. bad linguistic communication. immorality. and selfishness ( Scott ) . The clip period of the 1920s was a clip when the younger coevalss rebelled against the traditions of society. The immature adult females started featuring short skirts and smoking coffin nails. The new vocals and films out at this clip talked about and glorified imbibing and have oning stockings lower than usual. These rebellious adult females were known as flappers. The flappers wore short sleeved. sometimes even sleeveless thin frocks. This new craze became dismaying the people of America ( Mcneil ) . â€Å"Criminals started providing illegal intoxicant. The simple act of imbibing a martini became an exciting escapade for many Americans† ( Kallen 17 ) . The bang of imbibing helped drive the immature rebellions that spread through society. Illegal bars started starting up everyplace in New York Cit y. In some topographic points an full metropolis block or more was fluxing with them. These illegal bars and barrooms were called speakeasies. ( Kallen ) The immature work forces were supposed to be conservative and hardworking while the adult females were supposed to be proper and modest. During the mid-twentiess. this all changed. The ethical motives of work forces and adult females had been lost. The younger grownups populating in America no longer wanted to move the manner their parents or grandparents had for coevalss. Although the alterations in vesture were harmless at first. it shocked the older coevalss who still kept to their traditional ways ( Kallen ) Another revolution that arose in the 1920s was the first sexual revolution. Sexual activity had ever been something that the populace did non speak about. However. in the 1920s. sex was everyplace you looked. Plays. music. and films now based their subjects on sex. Even books became more risque . The authorities who were seeking to halt this obscene eruption banned some. The sexual compulsion led to an compulsion of visual aspect among adult females. For the first clip the in-between category adult females could acquire their hair and nails done. The privilege was originally merely available to the affluent adult females who could afford it ( Kallen ) . Writers of the clip period frequently had problem groking the alterations that were happening in society. Some authors had enjoyed the alterations and embraced them ; others were defeated to see the old ways of society disappearance. Literature was a good manner to capture the alterations of mundane life. 1920s writers wrote about what the proverb around them. The described the manner people lived and how they interacted with each other. Reading formed a brawny portion of their broader instruction. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s portraiture of the American life style is that of the American Dream. His novel is really comparative to how most Americans lived during the 1920s. â€Å"F. Scott Fitzgerald cleanly captured the Roaring Twenties in The Great Gatsby and in exposing some of the emptiness of the era’s unchained philistinism. created a literary classic† ( Drew ) Although there are non many characters in the fresh one would desire to pattern their life after. we can still larn from what Fitzgerald wrote. ( Drew ) â€Å"I felt a haunting solitariness sometimes. and felt it in others–young clerks in the twilight. blowing the most affecting minutes of dark and life† ( Fitzgerald 62 ) . Fitzgerald portrays how many Americans were selfish and spent their life off partying and imbibing or disbursement money. In the fresh Gatsby believes people take life for granted. He thinks that now is the clip to link with people and have fun but alternatively they are merely throwing their lives off. It besides implies that with all of the wealth Gatsby has. he is still lonely in life. Peoples do non come to his parties for constructing relationships with those they meet. They go to be distracted from their mundane lives. He finds solitariness in this. Even about ninety old ages subsequently Americans can associate to life from the 1920s. We feel a kind of acquaintance when reading novels such as The Great Gatsby. Some things are here to remain such as the Internet and some many are altering mundane in society. Thingss besides repeat itself over the class of history. We notice people are still looking for felicity in life and fulfilment. Whether it is 2013 or 1920 the wealthy will ever be comfortable and the hapless will ever fight. That is how the human race is. Peoples will ever hold a demand for delighting themselves and what they want. Selfishness is wit hin each and every one of us.

Sunday, March 1, 2020

25 Best Value US Colleges Worth Your Investment

25 Best Value US Colleges Worth Your Investment 25 most expensive US universities that are worth applying for. Choosing a college requires considering a number of factors:   the  presence of fraternity and sorority life, the  location, and size of the university or college, its academic reputation, etc. Surprisingly, these factors are not the most important when a typical student weighs when  making their final choice. The most important thing to think over is the tuition fee. Indeed  the total cost of attending college is, without a doubt, the most important factor  influencing students final decision. But is there any sense in paying a  higher tuition fee? Why not choose an alternative college? Something less expensive, for example. The reason to choose a higher-ranking institution is that the top-ranking colleges mean  a greater return on investment for students when they graduate and get employed. According to the FORBES’ 2016 ranking of the USA’s Best Value Colleges here is a list of the most pricey universities in America: 1.  Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), located in Cambridge, MA. The average annual price in MIT is $21,816. 2.  California Institute of Technology, (Caltech). The average annual charge is $25,667. 3.  Stanford University  offers more than 65 departments and programs. Among the most famous Stanford graduates of all time are John F. Kennedy (he dropped his MBA program before receiving the degree), Sigourney Weaver, Tiger Woods, Larry Page, Reese Witherspoon and many others. 4.  Harvey Mudd College  is a liberal arts college. It is a college for those who would like to become scientists, mathematicians, and engineers. 5.  Yale University in Connecticut is situated 90 minutes from New Youk and is open for those who wish to take a guided tour, stroll through the historic Old Campus or attend a concert. 6.  A member of the Ivy League Brown University (RI) 7.  Dartmouth College (NH) offers a liberal arts education for the 21st century: education in and beyond the classroom as said on the website of the college. 8. In  Cornell University (NY)  engineering is definitely top notch. Chemical, electrical, computer science, mechanics majors here are regarded highly too. 9.  Several small liberal arts colleges of Washington and Lee University in Lexington, VA 10.  Colgate University in Hamilton 11.  NY Williams College in Williamstown, MA 12.  Schools in the Midwest including the University of Chicago, in Chicago, IL. The university of Chicago was founded by  John D. Rockefeller in 1890 and is considered to be one of the worlds premier research and academic institutions. 13.  Northwestern University in Evanston, IL. The mission of Northwestern University states: Northwestern is committed to excellent teaching, innovative research and the personal and intellectual growth of its students in a diverse academic community. 14.  Carleton College, in Northfield, MN These schools may be pricey, but they prove to bring a high payoff. Choosing a college from the list above will make the parents rest easy as they know that this choice will pay dividends. Need help with your college essay? Order an essay written by our professional writers.

Friday, February 14, 2020

The Relationship between the Director and Directee Essay

The Relationship between the Director and Directee - Essay Example This in essence means that spiritual directors should have love for their spiritual directees. In the video, we also learn that good spiritual directors should be humble and should not impose their views or their wishes on their spiritual directee; this point is actually supported by Barry and Connolly when they say that humbleness is one of the pre-requisite of good spiritual direction. Again, we learn from the video that good spiritual directors should be competent in their work, and that they should have a good grasp of the teachings of the church; this view is supported by Barry and Connolly when they say that competent spiritual directors should undergo specialized training meant to prepare them for the ministry of spiritual direction. The other important point that we learn from the video is that competent spiritual direction requires confidentiality on the part of the spiritual director; in the video, we find Fr. Cain as the spiritual director quite confident in his work in di recting Virginia Blass, his spiritual directee. Lastly, we learn from the video that a good spiritual director should be a good listener, this view is emphasised by Barry and Connolly in their writing. In this interview, my interviewee is Pastor Eric Brown. Pastor Brown has been involved in the ministry of spiritual direction for the last five years. The following is a summary of my conversation with Pastor Brown. Answer: I recognized my call to the ministry of spiritual direction after being a pastor for five years. Before I became a spiritual director, I was involved in the ministry of preaching the word and I had travelled to many places preaching the word, including to places like Africa and India. During this time, many people whom I preached to inquired from me how they could know the ways of the Lord in their lives. After reflecting for quite a long time about how I could help

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Ancient Greek Philosophical Thought - Final Exam Essay

Ancient Greek Philosophical Thought - Final Exam - Essay Example On the foundations of the same belief, Socrates argues that the souls of philosophers and intellectuals will join the souls of deities many thousand years before the arrival of the ordinary humans due to the very fact that the philosophers’ souls are far refined and sublime than those of general pu...blic, and avoid vice and evil temptations by controlling their desires and discouraging their lust. Hence, Socrates has defined and determined the path and position of soul in his philosophic ideas, which are being endorsed and asserted by the future philosophers for the last several centuries to come. Socrates has also elucidated madness in his second speech, where he argues that it is madness that urges temptation of love, friendship and even sexual desires. He is of the opinion that sexual relations between man and boy must be developed on the basis of true feelings of love, instead of mere lust and for the fulfillment of carnal desires only. Such type of insincere relationship s will break mutual respect between the mentor and pupil, and every association will seek its connection in selfishness and materialism. Hence, the great philosopher, in a terse manner, describes that the carnal desires are an essential part of human instinct, which can be controlled but could not be suppressed altogether. Here Socrates perhaps means emotions and passion equivalent to madness; it is therefore he cites the sun-god Apollo, the Seven Muses, and the harvest and fertility god Dionysus and the love-god Aphrodite, nature and form of the expressions of love are different for all the four, he submits. While explaining the concept of Eros, in his speech, Socrates submits to state that Eros or lust has direction connection with human soul. It is soul that attracts towards Eros for one way or the other. Somehow, philosophers have control to resist the advancements of sexual desires particularly in case of pederasty, where an adult male is fascinated by the beauty of a youth. Th e king of gods Zeus had also experienced madness out of the sheer and absolute beauty of the Trojan young prince Ganymede, and he had abdicated the youth for his sexual desires and love too. However, unlike performing the same act of abdicating a beautiful person for one’s purpose, the philosophers’ soul control the madness and desires, and thus turns out to be refined and sublime in nature and acts. Moreover, Socrates has also thrown light on rhetoric in his final speech, where instead of discouraging the politicians to take part in writing activities, Socrates allows them to do the same and thus read, write and deliver the speeches. However, instead of being mean and inferior, the writing and theme should be excellent and refined one. Hence, making an

Friday, January 24, 2020

Buddhism and Suicide :: essays research papers fc

Thesis: Bibliography on Buddhist Ethics http://jbe.gold.ac.uk/7/harvey001.html#suicide Incoporate western philoosophy? Western ethics? First part- Bacvkground on Buddhist doctrine concerning suicide 1. No Buddhist Should Commit Suicide The Milindapanha 98. from the Vinaya Pitaka section on the Order. Warren, Henry Clarke. Buddhism in Translations. Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Ltd. (1995). King Nagasena explains why a buddhist (priest) may not kill himself. He claims that the world needs Buddhists to spread understanding and enlightenment (Boddhisatva way). 2. Breaking the third paaraajika (Moral Precept) on Taking Life especially in human form (manussaviggaha) is the most serious offense that a Buddhist monk may commit (although just as serious in the Pa~ncasiila or Five Precepts for laymen). Results in expulsion from the monastic community. In his Samantapaasaadikaa commentary, Buddhaghosa sets out to clarify the legal provisions of the precept. He discusses a variety of cases, real and hypothetical, where death ensues, and endeavors to clarify the legal requirements for a breach of the precept to have taken place. The central legal concepts involved in Buddhaghosa's discussion are those of method, intention, and agency. The sources themselves make a distinction between pa.n.natti-vajja -- or what is prohibited by the Vinaya (for example, eating after midday) -- and what is lokavajja, or regarded as immoral by the world at large outside the cloister (for example, killing, stealing, and lying). Keown, Damien. â€Å"Attitudes to Euthanasia in the Vinaya and Commentary.† Journal of Buddhist Ethics. http://jbe.gold.ac.uk/6/keown993.htm Suicide and Assisted Suicide, incitement of suicide are all condememned by Buddha in the Vinaya. Apart from respect for autonomy, a second consideration sometimes advanced in support of euthanasia is compassion. Compassion is of great importance in Buddhism, particularly when linked to the notion of the bodhisattva. Some later sources reveal an increasing awareness of how a commitment to the alleviation of suffering on the part of a bodhisattva can create a conflict with the principle of the inviolability of life. Compassion, for example, might lead one to take life in order to alleviate suffering, and indeed this is the second main ground on which euthanasia is advocated today. Despite their benevolent motive, namely that a terminal patient should be spared unnecessary pain, the judgement was that those involved were guilty of a breach of the precept. According to Buddhaghosa, the essence of their wrongdoing was that the guilty monks made death their aim (mara.naatthika). This suggests that to make death one's aim, to will death, and a fortiori to embark on any course with death as one's purpose, goal or outcome, regardless of how benevolent the motive, is immoral from a Buddhist perspective.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Jekyll And Hyde Letter Essay

At last I can now relate to you regarding that quite awful episode at our friend Dr. Jekyll’s window a while back. I feel I must bring you up to date on the shocking events that have occurred since our last departure. I have just read the letter of our lost friend Henry on his demeanor before he disappeared. Little was I to know what was held within these few pages that would rock and distress my very soul. It appears that there was once more to Henry Jekyll, the simple and righteous doctor, than we once knew. In his letter he pays particular attention to a sort of â€Å"dual nature† which has been troubling him all his later life. His study has been directed by the ideas of man being not one but in fact two. This seems most unusual and out of the ordinary, he became obsessive about his work by experimenting with his very self, it appears that he purchased some chemicals for his personal consumption that he knew would â€Å"shake the very fortress of identity†. There was indeed more to come, and I still must, even now, reassure myself as to its truth or its couple with human sanity. It appears that the murderous intent from within Mr. Hyde is, in fact, from within the centre of Henry Jekyll, Henry Jekyll is Mr. Hyde. For when Henry should take this particular concoction it distorts his body and brings out the very worst of what we thought of as an ordinary man. It is hard to understand that such a fiend is locked up within all but some choose to let it out more than others with varying effects. Our poor friend had the choice between these two characters. When Hyde was true Jekyll was non-existent, enslaved to evil as the antidote wore off. And with this in mind he continued to use this unusual life changing ability, which would grow more troublesome. Only now do I come to realize that Henry Jekyll is no longer, forced to take his life because of man’s curiosity to know more and evil heart. I feel saddened to know that he could not feel happy enough to communicate his troubles to us decided to keep his troubles to his self. Now I now the answer behind his curious will which seemed so mysterious at the time. Though I feel sorry for him I also know an unsensing feeling that Henry Jekyll began to like Hyde despite his murderous character, for this I feel Jekyll had himself to blame. What could possess a man to do such an awful thing to himself as that. Yours Sincerely, P.S I have enclosed a copy of the letter from Henry Following for your own reading.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Benefits Of Buying A New Computer Essay - 1531 Words

Buying a new computer is a lot like buying a new car. You can either get the BMW model that has all of the bells, whistles, and horse-power you d ever need. You can also go with a KIA type model that s very inexpensive, does what it s supposed to for the most part, and that s about it. There are so many different options; it s hard to know how much money one should spend and where to spend it at. We re going to cut through the jargon and confusion and see if we can t come up with some good recommendations. If you just need a basic computer to do email, surf the web, and do word documents, you will do just fine to order whatever basic model Dell is selling right now, or a basic model that you pick-up from Best Buy or Cost Co. Computers are so powerful right now, that even the low end models will do all of those things just fine without you having to worry about any performance issues. If you just need a basic computer for those things, never spend more than $600 for it. If you are of fered an extended protection plan or an extended warranty, just say no. They re almost never worth buying. If you re looking for a computer that plays the latest games well, you re going to want to spend a bit more money. You ll probably want to spend about $1,000 for a low-end gaming machine, or around $1,500 for a higher-end gaming machine. You ll want to get a machine that has one of the latest Core 2 Duo processors, 2 GB of system memory, a large hard-drive, and the latestShow MoreRelatedSimulation: Lease vs. Buy Decision1277 Words   |  6 Pages In order to run advanced analytical software for the preparation of the drug, it needs to acquire mainframe computer. Now the decision needs to be taken to either lease or buy the mainframe computer. SOLUTION 1: As a CFO of Bonnesante Research company, by taking my colleagues opinion into consideration, I have decided to lease the mainframe computer for 18 months instead of buying it.. 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